Dental sensitivity can be surprising, uncomfortable, and annoying, but does it count as an emergency? Depending on its severity and what causes it, your teeth experiencing a tingling sensation or an irksome twinge in response to stimuli may be an easy problem to solve at home or require an immediate visit to your dentist’s office for treatment. Here are a few of the causes of sensitive teeth and how to tell if you should contact your dentist for an emergency appointment.
What Causes Sensitive Teeth?
Dental sensitivity can result from a variety of factors, including:
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease
- Cracked teeth
- Enamel erosion
- Old fillings
- Debris stuck in the gums
- Exposure of the tooth root
How Can I Treat Sensitive Teeth at Home?
If you experience dental sensitivity, the first thing to do is to enjoy a thorough oral hygiene session. Carefully brush and floss your teeth to eliminate anything that might be stuck between them. You may also want to try rinsing your mouth with a solution of one cup of water and one spoonful of salt. If this doesn’t work, you can try using desensitizing toothpaste to numb your teeth.
When Is Dental Sensitivity an Emergency?
Dental sensitivity may be an emergency if the discomfort lasts longer than thirty seconds or if the unpleasant sensation becomes painful. In these cases, call your emergency dentist to explain the situation and book an emergency appointment so the problem can be treated. Until then, use over-the-counter pain relievers or a cold compress to manage your symptoms while avoiding hot or cold foods and beverages. Depending on what caused it, your dentist may address your dental sensitivity with treatments such as:
- Fluoride treatment to strengthen the enamel
- Tooth-colored fillings to remove and replace decayed structure
- A customized nightguard in cases of bruxism
- Dental crowns to restore lost dental structure and protect the tooth from further damage
Sensitive teeth are a troublesome problem, but your dentist is equipped to effectively address it. Knowing how to treat oral problems at home and when to reach out to your dental professional for help can save you from much discomfort.
About the Author
Dr. Harvey J. Mahler earned his dental degree from the Georgetown University School of Dentistry and has served as a speaker at a number of dental study clubs. He is proud to have been a member of the American Dental Association for more than thirty years. His office in Chicago, IL, offers general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you are concerned about your own or a family member’s dental sensitivity, dial (312) 263-5262. For non-emergency concerns, please contact the office online.